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<title>APRI – Africa Policy Research Institute &#45; Nora Chirikure</title>
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<description>APRI – Africa Policy Research Institute &#45; Nora Chirikure</description>
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<dc:rights>© APRI – Africa Policy Research Institute gGmbH. 2026</dc:rights>

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<title>How are the &amp;apos;Big Three&amp;apos; rating agencies impacting African countries?</title>
<link>https://afripoli.org/how-are-the-big-three-rating-agencies-impacting-african-countries-54</link>
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<description><![CDATA[ This paper sheds light on the drivers and outcomes of the growing activities in Eurobond issuance and sovereign credit ratings in Africa over the last decade. Compared to their first sovereign credit ratings, most African countries’ credit ratings have deteriorated. ]]></description>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2022 16:48:09 +0200</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Nora Chirikure</dc:creator>
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