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        <title><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></title>
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        <description><![CDATA[APRI – Africa Policy Research Institute - Amandine Gnanguênon]]></description>
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                    <title><![CDATA[Africa in a Multipolar World: Navigating Power in Shifting Global Order, 2025]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[In 2025, Africa navigated a shifting multipolar world shaped by US retrenchment, strained AU–EU relations, the first G20 summit on the continent, intensifying competition over critical minerals, and rising tensions in the Horn of Africa.]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 09:38:00 +0100</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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                    <title><![CDATA[Africa+1 summits: a closer look at the geometry of global diplomacy]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[The expansion of Africa+1 summitry mirrors both intensified global competition for influence in Africa and a gradual strengthening of African agency]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 11:05:00 +0100</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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                    <title><![CDATA[Fragmentation and Foreign Influence: Emerging Challenges to ECOWAS Integration]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[External geopolitical forces influence ECOWAS's regional integration efforts, strengthening some sectors while fueling internal fragmentation and weakening collective decision-making.]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 12:07:32 +0200</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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                    <title><![CDATA[Introduction to the Ecowas Policy Analysis Series]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[As ECOWAS marks its golden jubilee, this series examines its strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, offering ways to navigate a rapidly changing context and strengthen regional cooperation.]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 10:07:48 +0200</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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                    <title><![CDATA[From minerals to influence: Resource-for-security deals reshaping power dynamics in Africa]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[Africa’s natural resources are driving a new era of resource-for-security deals, from Russia’s private military companies to US deal-making diplomacy and China’s infrastructure-for-resources strategy.]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 12:24:51 +0200</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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                    <title><![CDATA[Senior Fellow Spotlight: Amandine Gnanguenon]]></title>

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                    <description><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguenon joins APRI as Senior Fellow and Head of Geopolitics Program]]></description>

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                    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Feb 2024 00:31:34 +0100</pubDate>

                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[Amandine Gnanguênon]]></dc:creator>

                    
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